Choosing Exterior House Colors Software – Whether you’re buying exterior acrylic latex paint or oil-based paint, you can tell a quality paint from a can if you know what to look for.
Why are some five-year-old paints flaking and peeling, while others done in the Reagan era look like they were applied last week? The answer is deceptively simple: quality exterior paint, properly applied to a well-prepared surface, lasts longer than cheap paint. But trying to find good things in the store can be sensory overload. Aside from grappling with the oil vs. water dilemma, homeowners must choose between several lines from each national brand, as well as local products.
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And while price usually indicates quality, with some exterior paints costing $40 a gallon, the price itself can be steep. Fortunately, there are some other indicators that can help you buy the right color if you know what it is. So whether your next exterior painting project is near or years away, read on to find out what independent researchers and industry experts say makes a quality product. You’ll also get some helpful tips on the important preparation process and aesthetic science of color selection.
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For many years there has been a lively debate about the merits of oil-based or water-based paints. Petroleum products, including alkyd paints, are cleaned with white spirit. Water-based products, called latex paints, although now made of vinyl and acrylic, wash off with water.
Despite the fact that the question is still relevant, water-based paints are winning in the exterior design of the house. Research conducted at the USDA Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) in Madison, Wisconsin shows that water-based paints expand and contract with coating. They also allow water vapor generated indoors to penetrate the paint film.
Oil paints, on the other hand, dry to a hard coating that blocks moisture. This can lead to cracks in the coating and blistering of the paint as the trapped moisture tries to find its way out. Water-based paints are also safer for the environment because they contain fewer volatile organic compounds.
Does this mean you can’t use oil paints? Not at all. “When I’m asked to recommend a paint,” says Al Beitelman, director of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Paint Technology Center, “I always ask about previous paint jobs. If it worked well, I suggest using the ones that came before.”
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A premium line from any manufacturer will almost certainly provide better coverage and last longer than its cheaper counterparts. Since painting costs are mostly labor related, it makes sense to buy the highest quality paint. But let’s say you intend to move in the next few years or want to change the color scheme of your home. Here you can save by using mid-range paints that last about 10 years, compared to 15 or more for many high-end paints.
“We found that clients don’t really believe in warranty claims,” says Lane Blackburn, vice president of architectural marketing for Sherwin-Williams. “But they use warranty as a benchmark for quality.” For example, Ace Hardware, like most retailers, offers two lines of exterior paint: Royal Shield ($20-25 per gallon, 15-year warranty) and Quality Shield ($16, 10-year warranty).
Suitable pigments. High-quality pigments provide good color coverage in just one layer. Colors with cheap pigments often have to be applied in several layers. This means more work, so buying poor quality paint is a bad financial decision. The best pigment is titanium dioxide. Look for it when the ingredients are listed on the jar.
High percentage of solids. Solids are what remains on the wall after the paint dries. Anything above 45 percent is considered good; The higher the solids the better as you will get a denser and stronger coating. For example, a gallon of Dulux Exterior Flat is 52 percent solids by weight. However, be aware that some companies add cheap fillers to increase the solids percentage, so it’s a good idea to avoid cheap paints with high solids content. Although you usually won’t find solids information on the label, contact your paint dealer, ask to read the product specifications, or turn on your modem and check the company’s website.
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Any acrylic binder. The binder holds the pigments, fungicides and other solids that make up the actual paint film. Look for latex paint with an acrylic binder, which is generally more weather-resistant than vinyl or acrylic vinyl. Many paint companies use modified acrylic for their interior lines and full acrylic for premium exterior paints designed to withstand the elements.
For example, Glidden Spain Satin is an internal modified acrylic, while Spain Dora Satin is an external paint with an acrylic binder. If you don’t see “100% acrylic” or “all acrylic” highlighted on the front of the can, check the ingredients for “acrylic polymer.” Also, make sure you choose the right color for the surface you are covering. Most water-based exterior paints can be used on wood and fiber siding and siding. They are also suitable for vinyl and aluminum siding and most construction.
Use elastomeric paint on plaster that tends to crack. It is more flexible than standard coatings and leaves a durable film twice as thick (about 5 mils). An example is Valspar plaster paint, which seals hairline cracks to keep water out. You can also buy colors adapted to the conditions of specific regions of the country. Dutch Boy’s ClimateGuard line was the first of these paints from a major manufacturer. For example, its Southeast formula contains more mold-killing agents for humid climates, while its Northwest paint contains more solids to withstand months of rain.
Choosing and matching colors can be nerve wracking, which explains why there are so many white houses. Fortunately, paint companies take the pain out of this process. Many offer color cards that suggest color combinations for siding and trim. Some also outperformed other methods.
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For example, in the Weatherbeater line, Sears stuck with colors that customers love and those found in nature. The company’s research resulted in palettes suitable for different regions of the country: one set of colors for the coast, one for the sun belt and a third for the center of the country. From soft pinks and peaches to rust and bold blues, The Home Depot’s color experts have created 30 popular combinations for the Behr line.
And if you have a classic home or even a modern classic, the Sherwin-Williams Preservation Palette offers a wide selection of historic shades. Most paint providers will also help you win games. Some offer color matching software. For example, Benjamin Moore salespeople will also scan a photo of your home and let you experiment with colors on your computer screen.
Or you can choose a home in the app that looks just like yours. No matter which method you use, remember that your roof and landscape and other structures on the street will not change. Therefore, when choosing, consider these stable colors. And go for lighter shades, suggests Mark Kneb, FPL chemist. Dark colors absorb heat and are more likely to suffer from moisture problems.
Even the best exterior paint can fail if used incorrectly. When painting an untreated surface, always use a primer to secure it and create a base for the top coat to adhere to. Alkyd primers work best on bare wood because they better seal penetration through wood joints; Make sure the label states that the primer is designed to prevent seepage.
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Water-based primers are a good choice if tangles aren’t a problem. Water-based colors are suitable for both types of primer. When repainting, fill only if necessary. If the paint hasn’t cracked or chipped, you may not need to prime at all. Advantage 900 from Porter Paints is designed to cover any existing paint without primer or sanding. If scraping to bare wood is required, extract on site.
Not sure if you should promote? Try this test: paint a small section of the wall and let it dry. Then apply the adhesive patch to the newly painted surface and peel it off. If the color sticks, the old color will not stick to the new layer and a primer must be applied. If the coating is clean, wash the panels and paint.
When painting new construction, FPL recommends dipping each section of siding in a paintable water repellent, priming, and then applying two coats of water-based paint. The lab also suggests installing panels above the cladding strips, and creating a ventilated space behind them to reduce vapors. Cover the bottom with a net to prevent insects from entering.
If you hire a painting contractor, make sure he follows the paint manufacturer’s instructions. For example, to apply water-based paint, the temperature should be between 50° and 90°F. In addition, the final coating must be applied within two weeks after the primer. If you wait too long, mechanical connection
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